news blog from Krissy

Pentagon review board cites flaw on Raytheon warhead


* Flaw could only be spotted in space: review boardBy Jim WolfWASHINGTON, Oct 17 (Reuters) - An advanced guidance system on a Raytheon Co warhead failed during a December intercept test of the U.S. ground-based missile defense system because of a design flaw that could be detected only in outer space, the Pentagon’s Missile Defense Agency said Monday.”The design issue could only reveal itself in the environment of outer space, not during ground testing,” Richard Lehner, an MDA spokesman, said in an email. He said he could not be more specific.Integration of components and deliveries of the so-called Exoatmospheric Kill Vehicle, or EKV, were suspended early this year.They are still on hold at least until a post-mission assessment of a non-intercept flight test planned for next spring, Lehner said.John Patterson, a spokesman for Raytheon’s missile systems business unit, referred a request for company comment back to MDA.The EKV’s guidance system had a fault related to “outer space-related dynamic environments” that caused the warhead to fail in the final seconds of the Dec. 15 test, an independent “failure review” board found, according to an MDA statement.”There is no indication of any quality control problem as the cause of the failure,” it said.The warhead used in the December test was an advanced version of the operational EKV now deployed on ground-based interceptors housed in silos at Fort Greely, Alaska and Vandenberg Air Force Base, California.Boeing Co , prime contractor for the ground-based midcourse system, worked closely with the failure review board and has “high confidence in the findings,” said Scott Day, a company spokesman.The MDA said deployed EKVs “do not have this design issue.”Asked which company supplies the guidance system that failed, Lehner wrote: “I cannot say, since the component is classified.”Corrective design steps are being pursued and tested on the ground and in a non-intercept test scheduled for late next spring, the MDA statement said.Assuming the non-intercept test succeeds, the previously failed intercept test will be repeated later next year, it added.The ground-based missile defense is the sole U.S. shield against long-range ballistic missiles that could be tipped with chemical, biological or nuclear warheads. The system is being shaped initially to thwart missiles that could be fired by Iran and North Korea.A new version of Raytheon’s Standard Missile-3 interceptor, known as Block 1B, used in the overarching shield’s sea-based layer failed in its first test on April 15.The current version of the SM-3 — the SM-3 Block 1A — has had 22 successful intercepts out of 27 at-sea attempts since the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense flight testing began in 2002, MDA said at the time.


German firms set goals for more women in management


By Sarah MarshBERLIN, Oct 17 (Reuters) - Germany’s 30 top companies set voluntary targets on Monday to raise the number of women in leadership positions, in the hope of averting legally imposed quotas as a campaign to smash the glass ceiling gains momentum.While the political leader of Europe’s largest economy is a woman, corporate management is still heavily dominated by men. There was not a single woman on the management board of a blue-chip firm until 2008, and today only 3.7 percent of top German managers are female.Chancellor Angela Merkel’s cabinet is at odds over whether legislation is the right tool to help women penetrate the commanding heights of business. Both Family Affairs Minister Kristina Schroeder and Merkel have so far rejected the idea of setting a legal quota.Schroeder welcomed Monday’s voluntary targets as serious progress, but Labour Minister Ursula von der Leyen called them “insufficient” and suggested a legal quota may be necessary.Some other European countries, such as Norway, France and Spain, require top listed companies by law to ensure at least a third of top management is female.Germany’s blue-chip companies, listed on the DAX index, published striking data on the representation of women at leadership levels as well as the new targets.”We will let ourselves be publicly assessed year by year on what we have actually achieved,” said BMW’s personnel manager Harald Krueger, on behalf of firms in the DAX index.In March, Germany’s blue-chip companies agreed to set voluntary targets to boost the number of women at management levels and on Monday, they published their concrete aims, varying from company to company.Sporting goods maker Adidas (ADSGn.DE) set itself the most ambitious target of 32-35 percent leadership positions going to women by 2015. Some 48 percent of its staff are women.Healthcare conglomerate Fresenius was the only company to refuse to set a numerical target, saying it would “continue to make qualification and not gender or other personal attributes the criterion for selecting staff”.Some 71 percent of the company’s German staff are women, while 19.1 percent of its German leadership positions are held by women. The firm said it would continue to raise this level.Von der Leyen noted that the blue-chip firms did not propose targets for raising the proportion of women at the very top executive levels — currently just 3.7 percent.”This is a seriously below-grade number for the 21st century, it just cannot continue like this,” she said.Monday’s data threw up some striking numbers. While 61.2 percent of retailer Metro’s German staff are women, just 14.9 percent of leaders are women.


German firms set goals for more women in management


By Sarah MarshBERLIN, Oct 17 (Reuters) - Germany’s 30 top companies set voluntary targets on Monday to raise the number of women in leadership positions, in the hope of averting legally imposed quotas as a campaign to smash the glass ceiling gains momentum.While the political leader of Europe’s largest economy is a woman, corporate management is still heavily dominated by men. There was not a single woman on the management board of a blue-chip firm until 2008, and today only 3.7 percent of top German managers are female.Chancellor Angela Merkel’s cabinet is at odds over whether legislation is the right tool to help women penetrate the commanding heights of business. Both Family Affairs Minister Kristina Schroeder and Merkel have so far rejected the idea of setting a legal quota.Schroeder welcomed Monday’s voluntary targets as serious progress, but Labour Minister Ursula von der Leyen called them “insufficient” and suggested a legal quota may be necessary.Some other European countries, such as Norway, France and Spain, require top listed companies by law to ensure at least a third of top management is female.Germany’s blue-chip companies, listed on the DAX index, published striking data on the representation of women at leadership levels as well as the new targets.”We will let ourselves be publicly assessed year by year on what we have actually achieved,” said BMW’s personnel manager Harald Krueger, on behalf of firms in the DAX index.In March, Germany’s blue-chip companies agreed to set voluntary targets to boost the number of women at management levels and on Monday, they published their concrete aims, varying from company to company.Sporting goods maker Adidas (ADSGn.DE) set itself the most ambitious target of 32-35 percent leadership positions going to women by 2015. Some 48 percent of its staff are women.Healthcare conglomerate Fresenius was the only company to refuse to set a numerical target, saying it would “continue to make qualification and not gender or other personal attributes the criterion for selecting staff”.Some 71 percent of the company’s German staff are women, while 19.1 percent of its German leadership positions are held by women. The firm said it would continue to raise this level.Von der Leyen noted that the blue-chip firms did not propose targets for raising the proportion of women at the very top executive levels — currently just 3.7 percent.”This is a seriously below-grade number for the 21st century, it just cannot continue like this,” she said.Monday’s data threw up some striking numbers. While 61.2 percent of retailer Metro’s German staff are women, just 14.9 percent of leaders are women.


Exclusive:Saudi central bank not interested in distressed assets


The world’s No. 1 oil exporter like most of its Gulf Arab neighbors is a major holder of dollar assets as its riyal currency is pegged to the greenback and crude accounts for 85 percent of its budget revenue.Asked if the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency had considered buying European sovereign bonds such as Italian ones, Governor Muhammad al-Jasser told Reuters: “We do not buy specific bonds at all. We have not done it.”“We always have a much more integrated reserve investment strategy which looks at it in a continuous and dynamic way that values security, safety and liquidity and therefore we do not look opportunistically at distressed assets or special assets that come up one way or the other,” Jasser said after a meeting of the Group of 20 countries in Paris.The central bank of Saudi Arabia, which is the only Middle Eastern member of the G20 group of developed and emerging economies, rarely comments on its reserve strategy.Gold, which has tumbled from a record high of above $1,920 an ounce, is another asset of little interest to the Saudi central bank due to its volatility, Jasser said.”We have gold in our reserves but we have not bought and we have not sold it in a very long time. It has become a very speculative asset and we do not get into any speculative assets,” he said.Asked whether the central bank was going to stick to this strategy, Jasser said: “Yes”.Boosted by robust oil prices of above $100 per barrel this year, the Saudi central bank’s net foreign asset reserves have climbed steadily to a record high of 1.879 trillion riyals ($500 billion) in August.Gold reserves have been unchanged at 1.556 billion riyals since 2008, the central bank’s data show.Jasser also said U.S. Treasuries continued to be “an important safe haven and major asset” in global financial markets.”62 percent of global reserves are still in U.S. assets. It is safe to say they are there to stay for a while,” he said.A downgrade of the United States’ top-notch ‘AAA’ credit rating by Standard & Poor’s in August shocked the global markets but had no adverse impact on its bonds.BANKS ROBUSTJasser also said banks in the world’s top Arab economy were well positioned to deal with any upcoming shocks as well as the European debt crisis. Capital adequacy for banks was north of 17 percent with most of it Tier 1 capital.”That’s very robust. Second, our banks sources of funding are predominantly domestic from domestic deposits which is a reasonably stable source of funding,” he said, standing in front of the G20 meeting venue at a sprawling complex of Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry.”Most of the lending is domestic also so the exposure to the outside is very limited and therefore we are very confident that our banking system is well positioned to withstand any stress emanating from what’s happening in Europe,” he said.Robust lending growth to the private sector of more than 9 percent in the first 10 months of the year indicated strong demand, while inflation has stabilized in a tight range of 4.6-4.9 percent and should begin trending down, Jasser said.”Our economy is doing very well and is expected to continue next year. This year, I have forecast that we will have at least 5 percent growth and probably something close to that next year,” he said.Analysts polled by Reuters in September expected the $447 billion Saudi economy to expand by 6.5 percent this year and 4.5 percent in 2012 helped by an estimated $130 billion boost in social spending, or nearly 30 percent of GDP.Jasser said interest rates settings were appropriate at the moment with no signs of inflation coming from monetary impetus.”I still think it is an appropriate setting now until we see inflation due to monetary impetus,” he said.Asked whether that meant credit growth needed to be in double digits, Jasser said: “Something like that. And it also depends on credit whether it is going to productive activities and leading to growth one would not worry too much about it, if it is going to finance speculative activities one has to worry.”The Saudi central bank has been keeping its repo rate at 2 percent since January 2009 and reverse repo rate at 0.25 percent since June 2009. It needs to hold its key rates near U.S. benchmarks to avoid excessive pressures on its dollar peg.($1 = 3.76 Saudi Riyals)


Behind the scenes at UBS


Emma Thomasson and Edward Taylor tell the inside story of UBS’s turbulent week in today’s second special report “How a rogue trader crashed UBS.” UBS chief Oswald Gruebel’s decision to resign after the bank said a rogue trader lost as much as $2.3 billion was not just a response to the immediate crisis. It was also an admission that the bank’s latest scandal has effectively undone all his efforts over the past two years to lobby against tougher bank regulations. The alleged rogue trades have killed any remaining ambitions UBS might have to compete with the titans of Wall Street. They also cast a huge shadow across the entire industry and make tough new regulations far more likely, as the 67-year-old hinted in a memo to staff after he quit. “That it was possible for one of our traders in London to inflict a multi-billion loss on our bank through unauthorised trading shocked me, as it did everyone else, deeply. This incident has worldwide repercussions, including political ones,” he wrote. After a round of job cuts, the recent events sparked some gallows humor in the banking world. As one senior banker in Zurich put it: “The joke going around is that Gruebel didn’t need to sack 3,500 people to save 2 billion. He could have just sacked ONE.” UBS had only recently started to win back the trust of its wealthy private banking clients after risky bets on subprime mortgages came close to felling it in the financial crisis of 2008, as this graphic shows: